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Colon Cancer: 8 Factors That Put You At Risk

Date: 03/07/18

Colorectal cancer is a cancer that starts in the colon or rectum. It often starts as a growth called a polyp on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Not all polyps are cancerous, but it is important to have them checked out by a doctor to make sure because colorectal cancer does not always cause symptoms in its early stages. When colorectal cancer is found and removed early, the chances of a full recovery are very good.

Fast facts about colorectal cancer from Louisiana Cancer Prevention & Control Programs:

  • Louisiana has the 3rd highest rate of colorectal cancer in the nation. Our state also has the 4th highest rate of deaths from colorectal cancer.
  • About 18 people out of every 100,000 die each year in Louisiana from colorectal cancer.
  • Colorectal cancer death rates are the highest in the Bayou Parishes, Acadiana, Southwest Louisiana and Northwest Louisiana.

Are you at risk for colorectal cancer? Here are the most common risk factors:

  1. Age 50 or older
  2. Family history or personal history of colorectal cancer or polyps
  3. Personal history of Type 2 Diabetes, Crohn’s disease, or ulcerative colitis
  4. Overweight
  5. Not physically active
  6. Smoke
  7. Drink a lot of alcohol
  8. Eat a lot of red or processed meat

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says regular screening for colorectal cancer should begin at age 50. You should get screened sooner if you or a close relative have had colorectal polyps or colorectal cancer.

In recognition of National Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, talk to your doctor about colorectal cancer screening. Be sure to tell your doctor if you have any of the risk factors listed above, especially if you or a close relative have a history of polyps or colorectal cancer. Your doctor will be able to tell you more about how the screening is done and which screening is right for you.